Tea, brewed properly and taken on time
How to brew each kind of tea, and when to put the kettle on. Temperatures and times come from the people who grow and sell the leaf; the clock below counts down to the next respectable excuse for a pot.
From the tea table
All tea guides
How to make a proper cup of tea
The British cup of tea, made properly: freshly drawn water at a full boil, three to five minutes for a strong black blend, and the milk question settled — or at least explained. With the Royal Society of Chemistry's method and the ISO standard for comparison.

Afternoon tea or high tea?
Afternoon tea is sandwiches, scones and cake at about four, invented by a duchess with time on her hands. High tea is a working family's evening meal at six. Hotels have spent decades muddling the two; here is which is which, and when each one is taken.

How to brew jasmine tea
Jasmine tea is green tea scented with jasmine flowers, and it brews like a green tea: water at 85°C, two teaspoons of leaf to 240 ml, two to three minutes, then again. The Tao of Tea's Jasmine Pearls, hand-rolled spring buds from Hunan, give two or three good infusions.

How to brew lapsang souchong
Lapsang souchong is the smoked black tea of Fujian, its leaves dried over pine fires. Brew about 3 g in 240–300 ml of water just off the boil, 90–95°C, for two to five minutes; or brew it gongfu style in a small pot kept for this tea alone, and steep it again and again.

How to brew gyokuro
Gyokuro is brewed almost nothing like other green tea: ten grams of leaf to eighty millilitres of water at 60°C for ninety seconds, undisturbed, and every drop poured out. Ippodo's standard recipe, how to hit 60°C without a thermometer, and what the second cup does.

How to brew hojicha
Hojicha is roasted green tea and the one Japanese tea that wants boiling water: ten grams to 240 millilitres at a full boil for thirty seconds, poured straight off. Ippodo's standard recipe, why the roast changes everything, and why it is the evening tea.

How to brew genmaicha
Genmaicha is green tea with toasted brown rice in it, and it brews like hojicha rather than sencha: ten grams to 240 millilitres of boiling water for thirty seconds. Ippodo's standard recipe, what the rice is doing there, and why the popped grains are not a mistake.

How to brew Ceylon tea
Ceylon is the bright, brisk black tea of Sri Lanka, and it is brewed plainly: two and a half grams of leaf to a 220 ml cup, water at a full boil, two to three minutes. A Sri Lankan exporter's guide to the method, the Tea Board's seven regions, and why the high-grown ones take no milk.

How to make masala chai
Masala chai is tea boiled with spices, milk and sugar, not tea with a spiced syrup stirred in. Dishoom's recipe as published: a litre of water, ginger, peppercorns, cardamom, cinnamon and cloves simmered ten minutes with Assam leaf, then half a litre of milk and sugar boiled in for ten more.

How to brew Assam
Assam is the malty, full-bodied black tea at the heart of most breakfast blends, and it wants freshly boiled water and four or five minutes. How much leaf, why the golden tips cost more, and how to keep a strong cup from turning bitter.

How to brew Georgian green tea
Georgian green tea, most of it from the revived gardens of Guria, is grassy, soft and forgiving — provided the water is kept to about 80°C. How to brew it in a cup or a gaiwan, what it tastes like, and whether it deserves a place in the caddy.

How to brew black tea
Black tea wants water at or near a full boil and three to five minutes. How much leaf, how long for which tea, and when to reach for the milk — from Assam and Ceylon to Darjeeling and Earl Grey.